"punish" meaning in All languages combined

See punish on Wiktionary

Verb [英語]

IPA: ˈpʌnɪʃ Audio: en-us-punish.ogg Forms: punishes [third-person, singular, present], punishing [present, participle], punished [past]
  1. 罰する、刑する、懲らしめる、おしおきする。
    Sense id: ja-punish-en-verb-pomaEAdS
  2. 乱暴に扱う。
    Sense id: ja-punish-en-verb-YPfV-pmS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: castigate Derived forms: punishable, punishment Related terms: pain
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "punishable"
    },
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語punischen < ラテン語punire < poena"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punishes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punishing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罰する、刑する、懲らしめる、おしおきする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-punish-en-verb-pomaEAdS",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "乱暴に扱う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-punish-en-verb-YPfV-pmS",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扱",
          "あつか"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpʌnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-punish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punish.ogg/En-us-punish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-punish.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "castigate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punish"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "reward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "punishable"
    },
    {
      "word": "punishment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語punischen < ラテン語punire < poena"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punishes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punishing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "罰する、刑する、懲らしめる、おしおきする。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "乱暴に扱う。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扱",
          "あつか"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpʌnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-punish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punish.ogg/En-us-punish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-punish.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声 (米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "castigate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for punish meaning in All languages combined (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.